| Material Safety Datasheet | CAS No 79-10-7 Date Issued: 2008/08/14 ACRYLIC ACID |
| Company Details |
| Name | Protea Chemicals - Cape | Emergency Tel | 082-490-5011 |
| Address | 54 Killarney Avenue | Tel | 021-550-8100 |
| Killarney Gardens | Fax | 021-550-8180 | |
| Milnerton 7441 | |||
| Email: rfyfe@proteachemicals.co.za |
| 1.Product and Company Identification |
| Trade / Commercial Name | ACRYLIC ACID | ||
| Chemical Name | acrylic acid, propenoic acid | ||
| Formula | C2H4O2 | ||
| Chemical Family | |||
| Synonyms | |||
| Un No | 2218 | Hazchem Code | 2pe |
| ERG No | 132 | EAC | 29 |
| 2. Composition |
| Hazardous Components | acrylic acid 100% Inhibitor |
| 3. Hazards Identification |
| Flammable. Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. Causes severe burns. Very toxic to aquatic organisms. Corrosive Dangerous for the environment |
| 4. First Aid Measures |
| First Aid Skin | Remove & isolate contaminated clothing, including shoes. Flush body with plenty of water for at least 20 minutes. Keep victim warm and quiet. Keep victim under observation. |
| First Aid Eyes | Flush eyes with water for 20 minutes. Hold eyelids open while washing. |
| First Aid Ingested | Do not induce vomiting. Seek medical assistance. |
| First Aid Inhalation | IMMEDIATELY remove to fresh air. If not breathing give artificial espiration. Do not use mouth-to-mouth, if victim has inhaled or ingested the substance; induce artificial respiration with the aid of a pocket mask with a one-way valve. If breathing of victim is difficult administer oxygen. Effects of exposure may be delayed. |
| 5. Fire Fighting Measures |
| Some of these materials may react violently with water. Small Fires: Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam. Large Fires: Water spray, fog or alcohol-resistant foam. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. Dike fire control water for later disposal; do not scatter the material. Do not get water inside containers. Fire involving Tanks or Bulk Containers: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from the ends of tanks. For massive fire, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn. Isolate spill or leak area immediately for at least 50 to 100 metres (160 to 330 feet) in all directions. Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind. Keep out of low areas. Ventilate closed spaces before entering. Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing which is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. Structural firefighters' protective clothing is recommended for fire situations ONLY; it is not effective in spill situations. If ROAD OR RAIL TANKER is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 metres (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 metres (1/2 mile) in all directions. |
| 6. Accidental Release Measures |
| Person-related safety precautions: Wear protective equipment. Keep unprotected persons away. Ensure adequate ventilation Keep away from ignition sources Measures for environmental protection: Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper governmental permits. Measures for cleaning/collecting: Absorb with liquid-binding material (sand, diatomite, acid binders, universal binders, sawdust). Use neutralizing agent. Dispose contaminated material as waste according to item 13. Ensure adequate ventilation. Keep away from ignition sources. |
| 7. Handling And Storage |
| Handling Information for safe handling: Keep container tightly sealed. Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed containers. Ensure good ventilation at the workplace. Information about protection against explosions and fires: Keep ignition sources away. Protect against electrostatic charges. Fumes can combine with air to form an explosive mixture. Storage Requirements to be met by storerooms and receptacles: No special requirements. Information about storage in one common storage facility: Keep away from heat and direct sunlight. Store away from oxidizing agents. Do not store together with alkalies (caustic solutions). Further information about storage conditions: Protect from heat and direct sunlight. Protect from frost. Store in a cool place. Heat will increase pressure and may lead to the receptacle bursting. Keep container tightly sealed. Store under lock and key and with access restricted to technical experts or their assistants only. |
| 8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection |
| Occupational Exposure Limits | T W A OEL-RL SHORT TERM OEL-RL -------------------- -------------------- PPMa) MG/M3b) PPMa) MG/M3b) --------- --------- --------- --------- 10 30 sk 20 60 |
| Controls | The control measures appropriate for a particular worksite depend on how this material is used and on the extent of exposure. The best protection is to enclose operations and/or provide local exhaust ventilation at the site of chemical release. Use a non-sparking, grounded ventilation system separate from other exhaust ventilation systems. Exhaust directly to the outside. Supply sufficient replacement air to make up for air removed. Have a safety shower/eye wash fountain readily available in the immediate work area |
| Personal Protection | If engineering controls and work practices are not effective in controlling this material, then wear suitable personal protection equipment, including chemical safety goggles & face shield, boots, imperious gloves, coveralls, & respiratory protection. Have appropriate equipment available for use in emergencies. |
| 9. Physical & Chemical Properties |
| An unstable, colourless, corrosive liquid with an acrid odour. Boiling Point: 140,9 oC Relative Density: Vapour: 2,48 (air:1) Liquid: 1,05 (water:1) Vapour Pressure: 0,80 kpa at 30 oC Freezing Point: 13,0 oC Miscible with water and alcohol. Readily polymerises in the presence of oxygen. Flash Point: 54 oC (open cup) |
| 10. Stability And Reactivity |
| Conditions to Avoid | Risk of violent reaction. |
| Incompatible Materials | Oxidizing agents, Bases, Heat, Amines |
| Other | Spontaneous polymerization can be caused in unstabilized product e.g. by ambient heat Dangerous products of decomposition: Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide |
| 11. Toxicological Information |
| Acute toxicity: LD/LC50 values that are relevant for classification: Oral: LD50: 2400 mg/kg (mus) LD50: 33500 µg/kg (rat) Dermal: LD50: 280 µg/kg (mus) Inhalative: LC50/2H: 5300 mg/m3/2H (mus) Irritation of skin: moderate: 5 mg/24H (rbt) severe: 500 mg (rbt) Irritation of eyes: severe: 1 mg (rbt) Primary irritant effect: - on the skin: Corrosive effect on skin and mucous membranes. Irritant to skin and mucous membranes. - on the eye: Strong corrosive effect. Irritating effect. Sensitization: No sensitizing effects known. Subacute to chronic toxicity: Corrosive materials are acutely destructive to the respiratory tract, eyes, skin and digestive tract. Eye contact may result in permanent damage and complete vision loss. Inhalation may result in respiratory effects such as inflammation, edema, and chemical pneumonitis. May cause coughing, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea and vomiting. Ingestion may cause damage to the mouth, throat and esophagus. May cause skin burns or irritation depending on the severity of the exposure. Acrylic acid is corrosive to skin, eyes and mucous membranes. Inhalation has resulted in nasal lesions in rats and mice. Teratogenic and reproductive effects in laboratory rats has been reported. Additional toxicological information: Swallowing will lead to a strong corrosive effect on mouth and throat and to the danger of perforation of esophagus and stomach. To the best of our knowledge the acute and chronic toxicity of this substance is not fully known. IARC-3: Not classifiable as to carcinogenicity to humans. ACGIH A4: Not classifiable as a human carcinogen: Inadequate data on which to classify the agent in terms of it's carcinogenicity in humans and/or animals. |
| 12. Ecological Information |
| Ecotoxical effects: Remark: Very toxic for fish General notes: Also poisonous for fish and plankton in water bodies. Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper governmental permits. Very toxic for aquatic organisms |
| 13. Disposal Considerations |
| Disposal Method Product | There are no uniform EC regulations for the disposal of chemicals or residues. Chemical residues generally count as special waste. The disposal of the latter is regulated in the EC member countries through corresponding laws and regulations. We recommend that you contact the authorities in charge or approved waste disposal companies which will advise you on how to dispose of special waste. |
| Disposal Method Packaging | Disposal in accordance with local legal provisions. |
| 14. Transport Information |
| UN No | 2218 | Hazchem Code | 2pe |
| ERG No | 132 | EAC | 29 |
| IMDG-Shipping Name | ACRYLIC ACID, STABILIZED | ||
| IMDG Code | 8102 | IMDG-Packaging Group | II |
| Marine Pollutant | Yes | ||
| Class | Class: 8 Corrosive Group: II | ||
| Subsidiary Risks | Flammable liquid | ||
| 15. Regulatory Information |
| EEC Hazard Classification | 8 |
| Risk Phases | R 10 Flammable. R 20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R 35 Causes severe burns. R 50 Very toxic to aquatic organisms. |
| Safety Phases | S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately. S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/Safety data sheets |
| National Legislation |
| 16. Other Information |
| Reason for Alteration: General update. The information contained herein is based on the present state of our knowledge. It characterizes the product with regard to the appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent a guarantee of the properness of the product. |
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| All information is given in good faith but without guarantee in respect of accuracy & no responsibility is accepted for errors or omissions or the consequences thereof. |